fiber wrote:What is a black hole?
Thought about large
Black Holes in galaxies began with the discovery of quasars in the 1960s.
Astronomers soon realized that the exceptional gravitational field of a large
Black Hole was the necessary "machine" for generating the prodigious amounts of energy blasted into space by a quasar.
But astronomers accomplished that the light from a quasar represented only 1/10 of the mass that must be devoured by the
Black Hole.
Where was this large fuel supply coming from?
The discovery of many other kinds of active galactic nuclei in the 1970s also required a process of Black Hole feeding early in a galaxy's life.
This meant that
Black Hole increase is not an incidental process in the life of a galaxy.
But
Black Holes could not be confidently detected in a broad sample of galaxies.
Until Hubble came along with the precise accuracy to measure the velocity of matter trapped close into the black hole and "weigh" its mass.
The research team's next step is to look for the smallest nuclear Black Holes that can be detected with Hubble.
This information will help astronomers understand the mechanism for the seed
Black Holes that grew so rapidly during galaxy formation.