50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

Genetics is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms in our Universe.

50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

New postby Fairbanks » Mon Jun 08, 2009 11:35 am

Hello!!! Interesting article, may be someone didn`t read still

50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness


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Diameter of this smilie nearby 100 nanometers- is in one thousand times less diameter of human hair (the image from a site mobilemag.com)
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Diameter of this smilie nearby 100 nanometers- is in one thousand times less diameter of human hair (the image from a site mobilemag.com).
Young researcher-pioneer Paul W.K. Rothemund. Together with colleagues on group he studies DNA and Natural Algorithms Group in the Californian institute of technology (Caltech).
According to the recent publication in magazine Nature, Rothemund names the invention "DNA-origami" ("DNA origami") and can create any two-dimensional figure from molecular chains. This Paul has already proved in practice, showing the world some "artworks".


First of all, it is a map of both Americas on the scale of 1 to 200 billion. All western hemisphere has taken less places, than a bacterium, and 50 billion copies of this map could correspond to one drop of water.

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it is a map of both Americas on the scale of 1 to 200 billion


In total Paul`s group has made from tens various forms, including the schematic image of a double spiral, a snowflake, a flower, a five-pointed star and a smilie.
According to researchers, for creation of each form, month of planning and some hours directly on manufacturing is required.


At the left Paul W.K. Rothemund and his head Erik Winfree (photo Caltech).

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At the left Paul W.K. Rothemund and his head Erik Winfree (photo Caltech)
pic3.jpg (9.57 KiB) Viewed 46 times


It is necessary to note is not Rothemund has thought up to use DNA for creation of forms. Superiority attribute to Nadrian Seeman from New York University. Other pioneer in the given area considers Erik Winfree in which group works Paul.

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"Yes, while it only artworks, - agrees Rothemund, - but we believe, that if we have created from form DNA it will turn out and to make with them something useful. Besides, on a way we learn a lot of new about the structure of DNA".
The scientist hopes, that his method will find application in electronics, medicine and molecular biology.
The shin bone is a device for finding furniture in a dark room.
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Re: 50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

New postby Rupert » Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:21 pm

Excuse me…So I`ve not understood, how make the form at assemblage. :?
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Re: 50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

New postby Fairbanks » Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:25 pm

I too have`t understood. Perhaps know-how type?
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Re: 50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

New postby Eve » Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:26 pm

Rupert wrote:Excuse me…So I`ve not understood, how make the form at assemblage. :?


Here compress, there dismiss, here and the form
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Re: 50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

New postby Cris » Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:30 pm

Rupert wrote:Excuse me…So I`ve not understood, how make the form at assemblage. :?



If DNA is used, means most likely property of self-copying of DNA is used. Probably they have created one molecule of DNA with certain sequence of elements. Then this molecule have multiplied. And have then heated up and have slowly cooled. Thus in one places where one type of elements, the molecule remained a straight line. In other places where other type of elements, the molecule was bent under a right angle. And in the third places connections with the next loops were formed. As a result, with a high probability, in the course of cooling, molecules are turned off in the set figure.
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Re: 50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

New postby JeanD. » Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:35 pm

I have understood, that their method can be used only for assemblage of DNA of the definite form. That is amino acids can be a material only. This essential restriction. Not so a lot of things it is possible to make of amino acids.
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Re: 50 billion smilies is the concentrated happiness

New postby Rupert » Mon Jun 08, 2009 12:41 pm

JeanD. wrote:I have understood, that their method can be used only for assemblage of DNA of the definite form. That is amino acids can be a material only. This essential restriction. Not so a lot of things it is possible to make of amino acids.


DNA does not consist of amino acids.
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